sunxi: add sun7i dram setup support

This patch adds DRAM initialisation support for the Allwinner A20 (sun7i)
processor. This code will not been compiled until the build is hooked up in a
later patch. It has been split out to keep the patches manageable.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Kuske <jenskuske@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Cubie <Mr.hipboi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>

2 files changed, 594 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/Makefile b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/Makefile
index 529e7ec..d81d26c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/Makefile
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ obj-y	+= timer.o
 obj-y	+= clock.o
 obj-y	+= pinmux.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUN7I)	+= clock_sun4i.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SUN7I)	+= dram.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b43c4b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi/dram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+/*
+ * sunxi DRAM controller initialization
+ * (C) Copyright 2012 Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>
+ * (C) Copyright 2013 Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
+ *
+ * Based on sun4i Linux kernel sources mach-sunxi/pm/standby/dram*.c
+ * and earlier U-Boot Allwiner A10 SPL work
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2007-2012
+ * Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>
+ * Berg Xing <bergxing@allwinnertech.com>
+ * Tom Cubie <tangliang@allwinnertech.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Unfortunately the only documentation we have on the sun7i DRAM
+ * controller is Allwinner boot0 + boot1 code, and that code uses
+ * magic numbers & shifts with no explanations. Hence this code is
+ * rather undocumented and full of magic.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
+#include <asm/arch/dram.h>
+#include <asm/arch/timer.h>
+#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
+
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_VER(n) ((n) << 6)
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_VER_MASK CPU_CFG_CHIP_VER(0x3)
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_A 0x0
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_C1 0x1
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_C2 0x2
+#define CPU_CFG_CHIP_REV_B 0x3
+
+/*
+ * Wait up to 1s for mask to be clear in given reg.
+ */
+static void await_completion(u32 *reg, u32 mask)
+{
+	unsigned long tmo = timer_get_us() + 1000000;
+
+	while (readl(reg) & mask) {
+		if (timer_get_us() > tmo)
+			panic("Timeout initialising DRAM\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void mctl_ddr3_reset(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram =
+			(struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	clrbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET);
+	udelay(2);
+	setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET);
+}
+
+static void mctl_set_drive(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_MODE_NORM(0x3) | (0x3 << 28),
+			DRAM_MCR_MODE_EN(0x3) |
+			0xffc);
+}
+
+static void mctl_itm_disable(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT, DRAM_CCR_ITM_OFF);
+}
+
+static void mctl_itm_enable(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	clrbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_ITM_OFF);
+}
+
+static void mctl_enable_dll0(u32 phase)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6,
+			((phase >> 16) & 0x3f) << 6);
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET, DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE);
+	udelay(2);
+
+	clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET | DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE);
+	udelay(22);
+
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE, DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET);
+	udelay(22);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: This differs from pm/standby in that it checks the bus width
+ */
+static void mctl_enable_dllx(u32 phase)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	u32 i, n, bus_width;
+
+	bus_width = readl(&dram->dcr);
+
+	if ((bus_width & DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) ==
+	    DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH(DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH_32BIT))
+		n = DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_32BIT;
+	else
+		n = DRAM_DCR_NR_DLLCR_16BIT;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], 0xf << 14,
+				(phase & 0xf) << 14);
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET,
+				DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE);
+		phase >>= 4;
+	}
+	udelay(2);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET |
+			     DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE);
+	udelay(22);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[i], DRAM_DLLCR_DISABLE,
+				DRAM_DLLCR_NRESET);
+	udelay(22);
+}
+
+static u32 hpcr_value[32] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	0x0301, 0x0301, 0x0301, 0x0301,
+	0x0301, 0x0301, 0x0301, 0x0301,
+	0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0x1031, 0x1031, 0x0735, 0x1035,
+	0x1035, 0x0731, 0x1031, 0x0735,
+	0x1035, 0x1031, 0x0731, 0x1035,
+	0x0001, 0x1031, 0, 0x1031
+	/* last row differs from boot0 source table
+	 * 0x1031, 0x0301, 0x0301, 0x0731
+	 * but boot0 code skips #28 and #30, and sets #29 and #31 to the
+	 * value from #28 entry (0x1031)
+	 */
+#endif
+};
+
+static void mctl_configure_hostport(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		writel(hpcr_value[i], &dram->hpcr[i]);
+}
+
+static void mctl_setup_dram_clock(u32 clk)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+	struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
+
+	/* setup DRAM PLL */
+	reg_val = readl(&ccm->pll5_cfg);
+	reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_MASK;		/* set M to 0 (x1) */
+	reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_MASK;		/* set K to 0 (x1) */
+	reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_MASK;		/* set N to 0 (x0) */
+	reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P_MASK;		/* set P to 0 (x1) */
+	if (clk >= 540 && clk < 552) {
+		/* dram = 540MHz, pll5p = 540MHz */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(15));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1);
+	} else if (clk >= 512 && clk < 528) {
+		/* dram = 512MHz, pll5p = 384MHz */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(3));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(4));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(16));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(2);
+	} else if (clk >= 496 && clk < 504) {
+		/* dram = 496MHz, pll5p = 372MHz */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(3));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(31));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(2);
+	} else if (clk >= 468 && clk < 480) {
+		/* dram = 468MHz, pll5p = 468MHz */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(13));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1);
+	} else if (clk >= 396 && clk < 408) {
+		/* dram = 396MHz, pll5p = 396MHz */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(3));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(11));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(1);
+	} else 	{
+		/* any other frequency that is a multiple of 24 */
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_M_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_K_X(2));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_N_X(clk / 24));
+		reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P(CCM_PLL5_CTRL_P_X(2));
+	}
+	reg_val &= ~CCM_PLL5_CTRL_VCO_GAIN;		/* PLL VCO Gain off */
+	reg_val |= CCM_PLL5_CTRL_EN;			/* PLL On */
+	writel(reg_val, &ccm->pll5_cfg);
+	udelay(5500);
+
+	setbits_le32(&ccm->pll5_cfg, CCM_PLL5_CTRL_DDR_CLK);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SUN4I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I)
+	/* reset GPS */
+	clrbits_le32(&ccm->gps_clk_cfg, CCM_GPS_CTRL_RESET | CCM_GPS_CTRL_GATE);
+	setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, CCM_AHB_GATE_GPS);
+	udelay(1);
+	clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, CCM_AHB_GATE_GPS);
+#endif
+
+	/* setup MBUS clock */
+	reg_val = CCM_MBUS_CTRL_GATE |
+		  CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_CLK_SRC_PLL6) |
+		  CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_N_X(2)) |
+		  CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M(CCM_MBUS_CTRL_M_X(2));
+	writel(reg_val, &ccm->mbus_clk_cfg);
+
+	/*
+	 * open DRAMC AHB & DLL register clock
+	 * close it first
+	 */
+	clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, CCM_AHB_GATE_SDRAM | CCM_AHB_GATE_DLL);
+	udelay(22);
+
+	/* then open it */
+	setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, CCM_AHB_GATE_SDRAM | CCM_AHB_GATE_DLL);
+	udelay(22);
+}
+
+static int dramc_scan_readpipe(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	/* data training trigger */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	clrbits_le32(&dram->csr, DRAM_CSR_FAILED);
+#endif
+	setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DATA_TRAINING);
+
+	/* check whether data training process has completed */
+	await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DATA_TRAINING);
+
+	/* check data training result */
+	reg_val = readl(&dram->csr);
+	if (reg_val & DRAM_CSR_FAILED)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dramc_scan_dll_para(void)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	const u32 dqs_dly[7] = {0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0xe, 0xd, 0xc};
+	const u32 clk_dly[15] = {0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03,
+				 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10,
+				 0x18, 0x20, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38};
+	u32 clk_dqs_count[15];
+	u32 dqs_i, clk_i, cr_i;
+	u32 max_val, min_val;
+	u32 dqs_index, clk_index;
+
+	/* Find DQS_DLY Pass Count for every CLK_DLY */
+	for (clk_i = 0; clk_i < 15; clk_i++) {
+		clk_dqs_count[clk_i] = 0;
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6,
+				(clk_dly[clk_i] & 0x3f) << 6);
+		for (dqs_i = 0; dqs_i < 7; dqs_i++) {
+			for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) {
+				clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i],
+						0x4f << 14,
+						(dqs_dly[dqs_i] & 0x4f) << 14);
+			}
+			udelay(2);
+			if (dramc_scan_readpipe() == 0)
+				clk_dqs_count[clk_i]++;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Test DQS_DLY Pass Count for every CLK_DLY from up to down */
+	for (dqs_i = 15; dqs_i > 0; dqs_i--) {
+		max_val = 15;
+		min_val = 15;
+		for (clk_i = 0; clk_i < 15; clk_i++) {
+			if (clk_dqs_count[clk_i] == dqs_i) {
+				max_val = clk_i;
+				if (min_val == 15)
+					min_val = clk_i;
+			}
+		}
+		if (max_val < 15)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if Find a CLK_DLY failed */
+	if (!dqs_i)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Find the middle index of CLK_DLY */
+	clk_index = (max_val + min_val) >> 1;
+	if ((max_val == (15 - 1)) && (min_val > 0))
+		/* if CLK_DLY[MCTL_CLK_DLY_COUNT] is very good, then the middle
+		 * value can be more close to the max_val
+		 */
+		clk_index = (15 + clk_index) >> 1;
+	else if ((max_val < (15 - 1)) && (min_val == 0))
+		/* if CLK_DLY[0] is very good, then the middle value can be more
+		 * close to the min_val
+		 */
+		clk_index >>= 1;
+	if (clk_dqs_count[clk_index] < dqs_i)
+		clk_index = min_val;
+
+	/* Find the middle index of DQS_DLY for the CLK_DLY got above, and Scan
+	 * read pipe again
+	 */
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6,
+			(clk_dly[clk_index] & 0x3f) << 6);
+	max_val = 7;
+	min_val = 7;
+	for (dqs_i = 0; dqs_i < 7; dqs_i++) {
+		clk_dqs_count[dqs_i] = 0;
+		for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) {
+			clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i],
+					0x4f << 14,
+					(dqs_dly[dqs_i] & 0x4f) << 14);
+		}
+		udelay(2);
+		if (dramc_scan_readpipe() == 0) {
+			clk_dqs_count[dqs_i] = 1;
+			max_val = dqs_i;
+			if (min_val == 7)
+				min_val = dqs_i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (max_val < 7) {
+		dqs_index = (max_val + min_val) >> 1;
+		if ((max_val == (7-1)) && (min_val > 0))
+			dqs_index = (7 + dqs_index) >> 1;
+		else if ((max_val < (7-1)) && (min_val == 0))
+			dqs_index >>= 1;
+		if (!clk_dqs_count[dqs_index])
+			dqs_index = min_val;
+		for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++) {
+			clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i],
+					0x4f << 14,
+					(dqs_dly[dqs_index] & 0x4f) << 14);
+		}
+		udelay(2);
+		return dramc_scan_readpipe();
+	}
+
+fail:
+	clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[0], 0x3f << 6);
+	for (cr_i = 1; cr_i < 5; cr_i++)
+		clrbits_le32(&dram->dllcr[cr_i], 0x4f << 14);
+	udelay(2);
+
+	return dramc_scan_readpipe();
+}
+
+static void dramc_clock_output_en(u32 on)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I)
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+
+	if (on)
+		setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_DCLK_OUT);
+	else
+		clrbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_DCLK_OUT);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const u16 tRFC_table[2][6] = {
+	/*       256Mb    512Mb    1Gb      2Gb      4Gb      8Gb      */
+	/* DDR2  75ns     105ns    127.5ns  195ns    327.5ns  invalid  */
+	{        77,      108,     131,     200,     336,     336 },
+	/* DDR3  invalid  90ns     110ns    160ns    300ns    350ns    */
+	{        93,      93,      113,     164,     308,     359 }
+};
+
+static void dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(u32 clk, u32 type, u32 density)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	u32 tRFC, tREFI;
+
+	tRFC = (tRFC_table[type][density] * clk + 1023) >> 10;
+	tREFI = (7987 * clk) >> 10;	/* <= 7.8us */
+
+	writel(DRAM_DRR_TREFI(tREFI) | DRAM_DRR_TRFC(tRFC), &dram->drr);
+}
+
+unsigned long dramc_init(struct dram_para *para)
+{
+	struct sunxi_dram_reg *dram = (struct sunxi_dram_reg *)SUNXI_DRAMC_BASE;
+	u32 reg_val;
+	u32 density;
+	int ret_val;
+
+	/* check input dram parameter structure */
+	if (!para)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* setup DRAM relative clock */
+	mctl_setup_dram_clock(para->clock);
+
+	/* reset external DRAM */
+	mctl_set_drive();
+
+	/* dram clock off */
+	dramc_clock_output_en(0);
+
+	mctl_itm_disable();
+	mctl_enable_dll0(para->tpr3);
+
+	/* configure external DRAM */
+	reg_val = 0x0;
+	if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3)
+		reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_TYPE_DDR3;
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_IO_WIDTH(para->io_width >> 3);
+
+	if (para->density == 256)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_256M;
+	else if (para->density == 512)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_512M;
+	else if (para->density == 1024)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_1024M;
+	else if (para->density == 2048)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_2048M;
+	else if (para->density == 4096)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_4096M;
+	else if (para->density == 8192)
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_8192M;
+	else
+		density = DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY_256M;
+
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_CHIP_DENSITY(density);
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_BUS_WIDTH((para->bus_width >> 3) - 1);
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_RANK_SEL(para->rank_num - 1);
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_CMD_RANK_ALL;
+	reg_val |= DRAM_DCR_MODE(DRAM_DCR_MODE_INTERLEAVE);
+	writel(reg_val, &dram->dcr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	setbits_le32(&dram->zqcr1, (0x1 << 24) | (0x1 << 1));
+	if (para->tpr4 & 0x2)
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->zqcr1, (0x1 << 24), (0x1 << 1));
+	dramc_clock_output_en(1);
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I))
+	/* set odt impendance divide ratio */
+	reg_val = ((para->zq) >> 8) & 0xfffff;
+	reg_val |= ((para->zq) & 0xff) << 20;
+	reg_val |= (para->zq) & 0xf0000000;
+	writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	/* Set CKE Delay to about 1ms */
+	setbits_le32(&dram->idcr, 0x1ffff);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	if ((readl(&dram->ppwrsctl) & 0x1) != 0x1)
+		mctl_ddr3_reset();
+	else
+		setbits_le32(&dram->mcr, DRAM_MCR_RESET);
+#endif
+
+	udelay(1);
+
+	await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT);
+
+	mctl_enable_dllx(para->tpr3);
+
+	/* set refresh period */
+	dramc_set_autorefresh_cycle(para->clock, para->type - 2, density);
+
+	/* set timing parameters */
+	writel(para->tpr0, &dram->tpr0);
+	writel(para->tpr1, &dram->tpr1);
+	writel(para->tpr2, &dram->tpr2);
+
+	if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR3) {
+		reg_val = DRAM_MR_BURST_LENGTH(0x0);
+#if (defined(CONFIG_SUN5I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN7I))
+		reg_val |= DRAM_MR_POWER_DOWN;
+#endif
+		reg_val |= DRAM_MR_CAS_LAT(para->cas - 4);
+		reg_val |= DRAM_MR_WRITE_RECOVERY(0x5);
+	} else if (para->type == DRAM_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR2) {
+		reg_val = DRAM_MR_BURST_LENGTH(0x2);
+		reg_val |= DRAM_MR_CAS_LAT(para->cas);
+		reg_val |= DRAM_MR_WRITE_RECOVERY(0x5);
+	}
+	writel(reg_val, &dram->mr);
+
+	writel(para->emr1, &dram->emr);
+	writel(para->emr2, &dram->emr2);
+	writel(para->emr3, &dram->emr3);
+
+	/* set DQS window mode */
+	clrsetbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_DQS_DRIFT_COMP, DRAM_CCR_DQS_GATE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	/* Command rate timing mode 2T & 1T */
+	if (para->tpr4 & 0x1)
+		setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_COMMAND_RATE_1T);
+#endif
+	/* reset external DRAM */
+	setbits_le32(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT);
+	await_completion(&dram->ccr, DRAM_CCR_INIT);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUN7I
+	/* setup zq calibration manual */
+	reg_val = readl(&dram->ppwrsctl);
+	if ((reg_val & 0x1) == 1) {
+		/* super_standby_flag = 1 */
+
+		reg_val = readl(0x01c20c00 + 0x120); /* rtc */
+		reg_val &= 0x000fffff;
+		reg_val |= 0x17b00000;
+		writel(reg_val, &dram->zqcr0);
+
+		/* exit self-refresh state */
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x12 << 27);
+		/* check whether command has been executed */
+		await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31);
+
+		udelay(2);
+
+		/* dram pad hold off */
+		setbits_le32(&dram->ppwrsctl, 0x16510000);
+
+		await_completion(&dram->ppwrsctl, 0x1);
+
+		/* exit self-refresh state */
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x12 << 27);
+
+		/* check whether command has been executed */
+		await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31);
+
+		udelay(2);
+
+		/* issue a refresh command */
+		clrsetbits_le32(&dram->dcr, 0x1f << 27, 0x13 << 27);
+		await_completion(&dram->dcr, 0x1 << 31);
+
+		udelay(2);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* scan read pipe value */
+	mctl_itm_enable();
+	if (para->tpr3 & (0x1 << 31)) {
+		ret_val = dramc_scan_dll_para();
+		if (ret_val == 0)
+			para->tpr3 =
+				(((readl(&dram->dllcr[0]) >> 6) & 0x3f) << 16) |
+				(((readl(&dram->dllcr[1]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 0) |
+				(((readl(&dram->dllcr[2]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 4) |
+				(((readl(&dram->dllcr[3]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 8) |
+				(((readl(&dram->dllcr[4]) >> 14) & 0xf) << 12
+				);
+	} else {
+		ret_val = dramc_scan_readpipe();
+	}
+
+	if (ret_val < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* configure all host port */
+	mctl_configure_hostport();
+
+	return get_ram_size((long *)PHYS_SDRAM_0, PHYS_SDRAM_0_SIZE);
+}