arm: spl: Allow board_init_r() to run with a larger stack

At present SPL uses a single stack, either CONFIG_SPL_STACK or
CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR. Since some SPL features (such as MMC and
environment) require a lot of stack, some boards set CONFIG_SPL_STACK to
point into SDRAM. They then set up SDRAM very early, before board_init_f(),
so that the larger stack can be used.

This is an abuse of lowlevel_init(). That function should only be used for
essential start-up code which cannot be delayed. An example of a valid use is
when only part of the SPL code is visible/executable, and the SoC must be set
up so that board_init_f() can be reached. It should not be used for SDRAM
init, console init, etc.

Add a CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R option, which allows the stack to be moved to a new
address before board_init_r() is called in SPL.

The expected SPL flow (for CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) is documented in the README.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For version 1:
Acked-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

1 files changed, 69 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/README b/README
index febefb5..3547ead 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -273,6 +273,75 @@ run some of U-Boot's tests.
 See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
 
 
+Board Initialisation Flow:
+--------------------------
+
+This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
+SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
+mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
+function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
+At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
+
+Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
+that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
+
+lowlevel_init():
+	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
+	- no global_data or BSS
+	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
+	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
+	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
+		board_init_f()
+	- this is almost never needed
+	- return normally from this function
+
+board_init_f():
+	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
+		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
+	- global_data is available
+	- stack is in SRAM
+	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
+		only stack variables and global_data
+
+	Non-SPL-specific notes:
+	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
+		can do nothing
+
+	SPL-specific notes:
+	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
+		version as needed.
+	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
+	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
+	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
+	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
+		directly)
+
+Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
+this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
+CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
+memory.
+
+board_init_r():
+	- purpose: main execution, common code
+	- global_data is available
+	- SDRAM is available
+	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
+	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()
+
+	Non-SPL-specific notes:
+	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
+		there.
+
+	SPL-specific notes:
+	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
+		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
+	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
+		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
+		spl_board_init() function containing this call
+	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
+
+
+
 Configuration Options:
 ----------------------